Naming the Unidentified, et al.

by Mikayla Brown

Combining critical fabulation and speculative annotation my project works towards creating a story for the otherwise unknown or unidentified sitters. Through a combination of speculative questioning, provocation, annotation, factuality and fictional storytelling, my project invites viewers to listen to what the unknown sitters in the images are trying to convey to them. This project encourages viewers to examine how visual forms of identity are recoverable through the ruptures in archival photographs. By engaging in conversation with historically dismissed photographs of unidentified sitters, this project invites viewers to (re)consider how the mundane and everyday collide with complex possibilities that transport these sitters into imaginative moments of refusal beyond what is permissible in the archival record.

This project recognizes that there are absences and erasures in the archive and that the historical record is tainted by lost histories and personhoods. The archival process of collecting and preserving is not neutral or objective. Archives and the archivists curating these records have their own positionalities inevitably shaping how photographs in archives are framed. Including what is deliberately left out or haphazardly lost or forgotten, archives are a structure of power, determining what materials do or do not survive. In doing so, I am suggesting new methods for (re)reading the histories told in the photographs while working with and around the lapses in information to create stories for sitters about whom there is little recorded history. Drawing upon crowd-sourced annotation as a way of responding to archival erasures, this project brings the photographs, and ultimately their subjects, back to life.

By asking “who may these unidentified sitters have been?” this project rejects the permanence and fissures in the archive and leans into the practice of speculative realism by blending the material record of the archive with informed imaginings that seek to bridge archival erasure. This project counteracts the silences and anonymity in the archive by bringing attention to the vastness of unidentified sitters and by encouraging viewers to give the unidentified sitters a story, a belonging, and a background, therefore giving them a connection to and a place in the present. By looking closely and listening intently, we can visceralize how even those who are labeled as unidentified carry an undiscovered or unexplored personal narrative waiting to be uncovered.

To get started visit “Narrating the Lives of Unidentified Sitters” Zooniverse page to begin interacting with these unidentified sitters through annotation.

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p-2012-37-3-2: Unidentified sitters

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This is a photograph of a family vacationing at the beach [in The Inkwell, Martha’s Vineyard] or [in Pensacola, Florida] or [in St. Helena, South Carolina] after a long day running on the boardwalk, building sand castles, dipping their toes in the water, running, and playing. Prior to the three sisters escaping for a quick beach retreat with their niece and nephew, the entire family had a professional photoshoot, including custom, tailored sailor-themed matching attire. The photographer of this photo was a passerbyer on the beach, whom the family flagged down to candidly capture this spontaneous moment - children gitty and buzzing with energy, hair flyaways obscuring their gaze, and the sisters refined yet brimming with the thrill of their impromptu getaway. 

Visit “Narrating the Lives of Unidentified Sitters” Zooniverse page to begin interacting with these photographs by annotating them yourself. You can make your own speculations, ask questions, draw on the photos, and create a story for the unidentified sitters.  

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p-2012-37-3-24: Unidentified sitters

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A family photograph of the matriarchs and the next generation prior to a walk on the beach. The women and young girls are ready for a day at the beach with their sun hats and umbrellas. Everyone is well-dressed and their hair is styled in preparation for a coordinated family photograph. Following a walk to the boardwalk, they will be having a ladies brunch at a waterside restaurant.  

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p-2012-37-3-18: Unidentified sitter

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A traveling salesman takes a moment to relax in his studio. He spends a lot of time in his favorite city, London and is eager to return. Behind him is a news article featuring a friend of his and a pennant, either of his alma mattar or with the name of his beloved city, London.   

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p-2012-37-3-25: Unidentified sitter

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A cowboy stopping briefly to have his photo taken. It is early in the morning and no one is out in the city yet, making it an ideal time to take his horse for a ride through the market. 

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p-2012-37-3-20: Unidentified sitters

COUNTERLABEL
Two cousins pose for a photo before their annual family Easter egg hunt. It is the younger cousins' first time participating in the Easter egg hunt. He’s holding on to his older cousin’s hand, happy that he gets to play with his older cousins, finally! Following the Easter egg hunt, the entire family will sit down for a big Easter brunch, outside, enoying the Spring weather. 

Podcasting Critical Fabulation & Speculative Narration of Unidentified Sitters

In this podcast I explore the unidentified African American sitters in a few of the daguerottyes housed within the Library Company of Philadelphia’s archives.

Mikayla Brown
Communications / 2025

Mikayla Brown is a doctoral student in Communication at Klein College, Temple University. She received her M.A. in New Media and Digital Culture from the University of Amsterdam and her B.A. in Media Studies with a Focus in Women & Gender Studies from Hunter College. Before pursuing her Ph.D. Mikayla worked in marketing. She is a digital humanitites scholar, a museum studies researcher, and a medid-maker. Mikayla is a NAMLE/Cyber Florida fellow and an upcoming fellow at the Loretta C. Duckworth Scholars Studio, where she will be mapping Black portraitures. “Naming the Unidentified, et al.” is her third exhibition. Interested in engaging more with this project? Visit “Narrating the Lives of Unidentified Sitters” Zooniverse page to begin interacting with these photographs by annotating them yourself.

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